Addressing the Urban Drivers of River Health in the Gange River Basin
GLANCE OF THE GANGA RIVER BASIN
Key facts
Area
Area 861,404 sq km
States
Covers 11 states (Uttarakhand, U.P., M.P., Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal and Delhi
Population
Population of the basin: 600 million Indians (close to half of India’s population)
GDP Contribution
40 percent of the country’s GDP is generated in this region.
Water Supply
The basin provides more than one-third of India’s surface water, 90 percent of which is used for irrigation.
Population Supported
The basin is also home to some of the poorest sections of India’s population, with more than 200 million people living below the national poverty line.
Cities
The Ganga’s mainstem runs through 50 major Indian cities, almost all of which have a population of more than 50,000 people
Waste Water
Domestic sewage accounts for 70-80 percent of the wastewater that flows into the Ganga, Industrial effluents add another 15 percent